maximal_independent_set#

maximal_independent_set(G, nodes=None, seed=None)[source]#

Returns a random maximal independent set guaranteed to contain a given set of nodes.

An independent set is a set of nodes such that the subgraph of G induced by these nodes contains no edges. A maximal independent set is an independent set such that it is not possible to add a new node and still get an independent set.

Parameters:

GNetworkX graph
nodeslist or iterable: Nodes that must be part of the independent set. This set of nodes must be independent.
seedinteger, random_state, or None (default): Indicator of random number generation state. See Randomness.

Returns:

indep_nodeslist: List of nodes that are part of a maximal independent set.

Raises:

NetworkXUnfeasible: If the nodes in the provided list are not part of the graph or do not form an independent set, an exception is raised.
NetworkXNotImplemented: If G is directed.

Notes

This algorithm does not solve the maximum independent set problem.

Examples

>>> G = nx.path_graph(5)
>>> nx.maximal_independent_set(G)  
[4, 0, 2]
>>> nx.maximal_independent_set(G, [1])  
[1, 3]