cut_size#

cut_size(G, S, T=None, weight=None)[source]#

Returns the size of the cut between two sets of nodes.

A cut is a partition of the nodes of a graph into two sets. The cut size is the sum of the weights of the edges “between” the two sets of nodes.

Parameters:

GNetworkX graph
Scollection: A collection of nodes in G.
Tcollection: A collection of nodes in G. If not specified, this is taken to be the set complement of S.
weightobject: Edge attribute key to use as weight. If not specified, edges have weight one.

Returns:

number: Total weight of all edges from nodes in set S to nodes in set T (and, in the case of directed graphs, all edges from nodes in T to nodes in S).

Notes

In a multigraph, the cut size is the total weight of edges including multiplicity.

Examples

In the graph with two cliques joined by a single edges, the natural bipartition of the graph into two blocks, one for each clique, yields a cut of weight one:

>>> G = nx.barbell_graph(3, 0)
>>> S = {0, 1, 2}
>>> T = {3, 4, 5}
>>> nx.cut_size(G, S, T)
1

Each parallel edge in a multigraph is counted when determining the cut size:

>>> G = nx.MultiGraph(["ab", "ab"])
>>> S = {"a"}
>>> T = {"b"}
>>> nx.cut_size(G, S, T)
2