networkx.algorithms.isomorphism.is_isomorphic¶
-
is_isomorphic
(G1, G2, node_match=None, edge_match=None)[source]¶ Returns True if the graphs G1 and G2 are isomorphic and False otherwise.
- Parameters
G1, G2 (graphs) – The two graphs G1 and G2 must be the same type.
node_match (callable) – A function that returns True if node n1 in G1 and n2 in G2 should be considered equal during the isomorphism test. If node_match is not specified then node attributes are not considered.
The function will be called like
node_match(G1.nodes[n1], G2.nodes[n2]).
That is, the function will receive the node attribute dictionaries for n1 and n2 as inputs.
edge_match (callable) – A function that returns True if the edge attribute dictionary for the pair of nodes (u1, v1) in G1 and (u2, v2) in G2 should be considered equal during the isomorphism test. If edge_match is not specified then edge attributes are not considered.
The function will be called like
edge_match(G1[u1][v1], G2[u2][v2]).
That is, the function will receive the edge attribute dictionaries of the edges under consideration.
Notes
Uses the vf2 algorithm 1.
Examples
>>> import networkx.algorithms.isomorphism as iso
For digraphs G1 and G2, using ‘weight’ edge attribute (default: 1)
>>> G1 = nx.DiGraph() >>> G2 = nx.DiGraph() >>> nx.add_path(G1, [1, 2, 3, 4], weight=1) >>> nx.add_path(G2, [10, 20, 30, 40], weight=2) >>> em = iso.numerical_edge_match("weight", 1) >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2) # no weights considered True >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, edge_match=em) # match weights False
For multidigraphs G1 and G2, using ‘fill’ node attribute (default: ‘’)
>>> G1 = nx.MultiDiGraph() >>> G2 = nx.MultiDiGraph() >>> G1.add_nodes_from([1, 2, 3], fill="red") >>> G2.add_nodes_from([10, 20, 30, 40], fill="red") >>> nx.add_path(G1, [1, 2, 3, 4], weight=3, linewidth=2.5) >>> nx.add_path(G2, [10, 20, 30, 40], weight=3) >>> nm = iso.categorical_node_match("fill", "red") >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, node_match=nm) True
For multidigraphs G1 and G2, using ‘weight’ edge attribute (default: 7)
>>> G1.add_edge(1, 2, weight=7) 1 >>> G2.add_edge(10, 20) 1 >>> em = iso.numerical_multiedge_match("weight", 7, rtol=1e-6) >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, edge_match=em) True
For multigraphs G1 and G2, using ‘weight’ and ‘linewidth’ edge attributes with default values 7 and 2.5. Also using ‘fill’ node attribute with default value ‘red’.
>>> em = iso.numerical_multiedge_match(["weight", "linewidth"], [7, 2.5]) >>> nm = iso.categorical_node_match("fill", "red") >>> nx.is_isomorphic(G1, G2, edge_match=em, node_match=nm) True
See also
numerical_node_match()
,numerical_edge_match()
,numerical_multiedge_match()
,categorical_node_match()
,categorical_edge_match()
,categorical_multiedge_match()
References
- 1
L. P. Cordella, P. Foggia, C. Sansone, M. Vento, “An Improved Algorithm for Matching Large Graphs”, 3rd IAPR-TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representations in Pattern Recognition, Cuen, pp. 149-159, 2001. http://amalfi.dis.unina.it/graph/db/papers/vf-algorithm.pdf