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edge_betweenness_centrality¶
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edge_betweenness_centrality
(G, normalized=True, weight=None)[source]¶ Compute betweenness centrality for edges.
Betweenness centrality of an edge e is the sum of the fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through e:
cB(v)=∑s,t∈Vσ(s,t|e)σ(s,t)where V is the set of nodes,`sigma(s, t)` is the number of shortest (s,t)-paths, and σ(s,t|e) is the number of those paths passing through edge e [R189].
Parameters: G : graph
A NetworkX graph
normalized : bool, optional
If True the betweenness values are normalized by 2/(n(n−1)) for graphs, and 1/(n(n−1)) for directed graphs where n is the number of nodes in G.
weight : None or string, optional
If None, all edge weights are considered equal. Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
Returns: edges : dictionary
Dictionary of edges with betweenness centrality as the value.
See also
Notes
The algorithm is from Ulrik Brandes [R188].
For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero. Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length paths between pairs of nodes.
References
[R188] (1, 2) A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality. Ulrik Brandes, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001. http://www.inf.uni-konstanz.de/algo/publications/b-fabc-01.pdf [R189] (1, 2) Ulrik Brandes: On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness Centrality and their Generic Computation. Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008. http://www.inf.uni-konstanz.de/algo/publications/b-vspbc-08.pdf