Warning

This documents an unmaintained version of NetworkX. Please upgrade to a maintained version and see the current NetworkX documentation.

Source code for networkx.algorithms.hybrid

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#    Copyright (C) 2004-2019 by
#    Aric Hagberg <hagberg@lanl.gov>
#    Dan Schult <dschult@colgate.edu>
#    Pieter Swart <swart@lanl.gov>
#    All rights reserved.
#    BSD license.
#
# Authors:  Aric Hagberg (hagberg@lanl.gov) and Dan Schult (dschult@colgate.edu)
#
"""
Provides functions for finding and testing for locally `(k, l)`-connected
graphs.

"""
import copy
import networkx as nx

__all__ = ['kl_connected_subgraph', 'is_kl_connected']


[docs]def kl_connected_subgraph(G, k, l, low_memory=False, same_as_graph=False): """Returns the maximum locally `(k, l)`-connected subgraph of `G`. A graph is locally `(k, l)`-connected if for each edge `(u, v)` in the graph there are at least `l` edge-disjoint paths of length at most `k` joining `u` to `v`. Parameters ---------- G : NetworkX graph The graph in which to find a maximum locally `(k, l)`-connected subgraph. k : integer The maximum length of paths to consider. A higher number means a looser connectivity requirement. l : integer The number of edge-disjoint paths. A higher number means a stricter connectivity requirement. low_memory : bool If this is True, this function uses an algorithm that uses slightly more time but less memory. same_as_graph : bool If True then return a tuple of the form `(H, is_same)`, where `H` is the maximum locally `(k, l)`-connected subgraph and `is_same` is a Boolean representing whether `G` is locally `(k, l)`-connected (and hence, whether `H` is simply a copy of the input graph `G`). Returns ------- NetworkX graph or two-tuple If `same_as_graph` is True, then this function returns a two-tuple as described above. Otherwise, it returns only the maximum locally `(k, l)`-connected subgraph. See also -------- is_kl_connected References ---------- .. [1]: Chung, Fan and Linyuan Lu. "The Small World Phenomenon in Hybrid Power Law Graphs." *Complex Networks*. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 89--104. """ H = copy.deepcopy(G) # subgraph we construct by removing from G graphOK = True deleted_some = True # hack to start off the while loop while deleted_some: deleted_some = False # We use `for edge in list(H.edges()):` instead of # `for edge in H.edges():` because we edit the graph `H` in # the loop. Hence using an iterator will result in # `RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration` for edge in list(H.edges()): (u, v) = edge # Get copy of graph needed for this search if low_memory: verts = set([u, v]) for i in range(k): for w in verts.copy(): verts.update(G[w]) G2 = G.subgraph(verts).copy() else: G2 = copy.deepcopy(G) ### path = [u, v] cnt = 0 accept = 0 while path: cnt += 1 # Found a path if cnt >= l: accept = 1 break # record edges along this graph prev = u for w in path: if prev != w: G2.remove_edge(prev, w) prev = w # path = shortest_path(G2, u, v, k) # ??? should "Cutoff" be k+1? try: path = nx.shortest_path(G2, u, v) # ??? should "Cutoff" be k+1? except nx.NetworkXNoPath: path = False # No Other Paths if accept == 0: H.remove_edge(u, v) deleted_some = True if graphOK: graphOK = False # We looked through all edges and removed none of them. # So, H is the maximal (k,l)-connected subgraph of G if same_as_graph: return (H, graphOK) return H
[docs]def is_kl_connected(G, k, l, low_memory=False): """Returns True if and only if `G` is locally `(k, l)`-connected. A graph is locally `(k, l)`-connected if for each edge `(u, v)` in the graph there are at least `l` edge-disjoint paths of length at most `k` joining `u` to `v`. Parameters ---------- G : NetworkX graph The graph to test for local `(k, l)`-connectedness. k : integer The maximum length of paths to consider. A higher number means a looser connectivity requirement. l : integer The number of edge-disjoint paths. A higher number means a stricter connectivity requirement. low_memory : bool If this is True, this function uses an algorithm that uses slightly more time but less memory. Returns ------- bool Whether the graph is locally `(k, l)`-connected subgraph. See also -------- kl_connected_subgraph References ---------- .. [1]: Chung, Fan and Linyuan Lu. "The Small World Phenomenon in Hybrid Power Law Graphs." *Complex Networks*. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. 89--104. """ graphOK = True for edge in G.edges(): (u, v) = edge # Get copy of graph needed for this search if low_memory: verts = set([u, v]) for i in range(k): [verts.update(G.neighbors(w)) for w in verts.copy()] G2 = G.subgraph(verts) else: G2 = copy.deepcopy(G) ### path = [u, v] cnt = 0 accept = 0 while path: cnt += 1 # Found a path if cnt >= l: accept = 1 break # record edges along this graph prev = u for w in path: if w != prev: G2.remove_edge(prev, w) prev = w # path = shortest_path(G2, u, v, k) # ??? should "Cutoff" be k+1? try: path = nx.shortest_path(G2, u, v) # ??? should "Cutoff" be k+1? except nx.NetworkXNoPath: path = False # No Other Paths if accept == 0: graphOK = False break # return status return graphOK