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# reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering¶

reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G, heuristic=None)[source]

Generate an ordering (permutation) of the graph nodes to make a sparse matrix.

Uses the reverse Cuthill-McKee heuristic (based on breadth-first search) [R334].

Parameters : G : graph A NetworkX graph heuristic : function, optional Function to choose starting node for RCM algorithm. If None a node from a psuedo-peripheral pair is used. A user-defined function can be supplied that takes a graph object and returns a single node. nodes : generator Generator of nodes in reverse Cuthill-McKee ordering.

Notes

The optimal solution the the bandwidth reduction is NP-complete [R335].

References

 [R334] (1, 2) E. Cuthill and J. McKee. Reducing the bandwidth of sparse symmetric matrices, In Proc. 24th Nat. Conf. ACM, pages 157-72, 1969. http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800195.805928
 [R335] (1, 2) Steven S. Skiena. 1997. The Algorithm Design Manual. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, NY, USA.

Examples

>>> from networkx.utils import reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering
>>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
>>> rcm = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))

>>> def smallest_degree(G):