Compute the shortest-path betweenness centrality for nodes.
Betweenness centrality of a node is the sum of the fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through :
where is the set of nodes, is the number of shortest -paths, and is the number of those paths passing through some node other than . If , , and if , [R87].
Parameters : | G : graph
normalized : bool, optional
weight : None, True or string, optional
endpoints : bool, optional
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Returns : | nodes : dictionary
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See also
Notes
The algorithm is from Ulrik Brandes [R86]. See [R87] for details on algorithms for variations and related metrics.
For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero. Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length paths between pairs of nodes.
References
[R86] | (1, 2) A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality. Ulrik Brandes, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001. http://www.inf.uni-konstanz.de/algo/publications/b-fabc-01.pdf |
[R87] | (1, 2, 3) Ulrik Brandes: On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness Centrality and their Generic Computation. Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008. http://www.inf.uni-konstanz.de/algo/publications/b-vspbc-08.pdf |