#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
An example of the MultiDiGraph clas
The function chess_pgn_graph reads a collection of chess
matches stored in the specified PGN file
(PGN ="Portable Game Notation")
Here the (compressed) default file ---
chess_masters_WCC.pgn.bz2 ---
contains all 685 World Chess Championship matches
from 1886 - 1985.
(data from http://chessproblem.my-free-games.com/chess/games/Download-PGN.php)
The chess_pgn_graph() function returns a MultiDiGraph
with multiple edges. Each node is
the last name of a chess master. Each edge is directed
from white to black and contains selected game info.
The key statement in chess_pgn_graph below is
G.add_edge(white, black, game_info)
where game_info is a dict describing each game.
"""
# Copyright (C) 2006 by
# Aric Hagberg <hagberg@lanl.gov>
# Dan Schult <dschult@colgate.edu>
# Pieter Swart <swart@lanl.gov>
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
import networkx as nx
# tag names specifying what game info should be
# stored in the dict on each digraph edge
game_details=[
"Event",
"Date",
"Result",
"ECO",
"Site"
]
def chess_pgn_graph(pgn_file="chess_masters_WCC.pgn.bz2"):
"""Read chess games in pgn format in pgn_file.
Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be uncompressed.
Return the MultiDiGraph of players connected by a chess game.
Edges contain game data in a dict.
"""
try:# use networkx.utils._get_fh to uncompress
# pgn file if required
datafile=nx.utils._get_fh(pgn_file,mode='rb')
except IOError:
print "Could not read file %s."%(pgn_file)
raise
G=nx.MultiDiGraph()
game_info={}
for line in datafile.read().splitlines():
# check for tag pairs
if len(line)>0 and line[0]=='[':
line=line[1:-1] # remove extra quotes
tag = line.split()[0]
value=line[len(tag)+2:-1]
if tag=='White':
white=value.split(',')[0]
elif tag=='Black':
black=value.split(',')[0]
elif tag in game_details:
game_info[tag]=value
# empty line after tag set indicates
# we finished reading game info
elif len(line)==0:
if len(game_info)>0:
G.add_edge(white, black, game_info)
game_info={}
return G
if __name__ == '__main__':
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
G=chess_pgn_graph()
ngames=G.number_of_edges()
nplayers=G.number_of_nodes()
print "Loaded %d chess games between %d players\n"\
% (ngames,nplayers)
# identify connected components
# of the undirected version
Gcc=nx.connected_component_subgraphs(G.to_undirected())
if len(Gcc)>1:
print "Note the disconnected component consisting of:"
print Gcc[1].nodes()
# find all games with B97 opening (as described in ECO)
openings=set([game_info['ECO']
for (white,black,game_info) in G.edges(data=True)])
print "\nFrom a total of %d different openings,"%len(openings)
print 'the following games used the Sicilian opening'
print 'with the Najdorff 7...Qb6 "Poisoned Pawn" variation.\n'
for (white,black,game_info) in G.edges(data=True):
if game_info['ECO']=='B97':
print white,"vs",black
for k,v in game_info.items():
print " ",k,": ",v
print "\n"
plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
# make new undirected graph H without multi-edges
H=nx.Graph(G)
# edge width is proportional number of games played
edgewidth=[]
for (u,v,d) in H.edges(data=True):
edgewidth.append(len(G.get_edge(u,v)))
# node size is proportional to number of games won
wins=dict.fromkeys(G.nodes(),0.0)
for (u,v,d) in G.edges(data=True):
r=d['Result'].split('-')
if r[0]=='1':
wins[u]+=1.0
elif r[0]=='1/2':
wins[u]+=0.5
wins[v]+=0.5
else:
wins[v]+=1.0
try:
pos=nx.graphviz_layout(H)
except:
pos=nx.spring_layout(H,iterations=20)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(H,pos,alpha=0.3,width=edgewidth, edge_color='m')
nodesize=[wins[v]*50 for v in H]
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(H,pos,node_size=nodesize,node_color='w',alpha=0.4)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(H,pos,alpha=0.4,node_size=0,width=1,edge_color='k')
nx.draw_networkx_labels(H,pos,fontsize=14)
font = {'fontname' : 'Helvetica',
'color' : 'k',
'fontweight' : 'bold',
'fontsize' : 14}
plt.title("World Chess Championship Games: 1886 - 1985", font)
# change font and write text (using data coordinates)
font = {'fontname' : 'Helvetica',
'color' : 'r',
'fontweight' : 'bold',
'fontsize' : 14}
plt.text(0.5, 0.97, "edge width = # games played",
horizontalalignment='center',
transform=plt.gca().transAxes)
plt.text(0.5, 0.94, "node size = # games won",
horizontalalignment='center',
transform=plt.gca().transAxes)
plt.axis('off')
plt.savefig("chess_masters.png",dpi=75)
print "Wrote chess_masters.png"
plt.show() # display
